Taltirelin
Also known as: Ceredist, N-[(4S)-hexahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-pyrimidinylcarbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide, TA-0910
Summary
Taltirelin (also known as TA-0910) is a synthetic TRH analogue approved in Japan for the treatment of spinocerebellar degeneration. It is more resistant to enzymatic degradation and has a longer duration of action compared to native TRH. It improves cerebellar ataxia and related neurological symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
Synthetic TRH analogue that binds to TRH receptors in the CNS, stimulating thyrotropin release and exerting direct neurotropic effects; enhances cholinergic, dopaminergic, and noradrenergic neurotransmission; more potent and longer-acting than endogenous TRH with greater CNS selectivity.
Routes of Administration
Goals & Uses
- NeuroprotectionNeurologyLow
- Spinocerebellar degeneration treatmentNeurologicalModerate
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) treatmentNeurologicalLow
- Cerebellar ataxia symptom reliefNeurologicalModerate
Contraindications
- HyperthyroidismEndocrineModerate
- Hypersensitivity to taltirelin or TRH analoguesAllergyHigh
- Pituitary apoplexy or pituitary tumorsEndocrineHigh
Adverse Effects
- Urinary urgencyGenitourinaryUncommon
- HeadacheNeurologicUncommonPain in the head or upper neck
- Increased blood pressureCardiovascularUncommon
- NauseaGastrointestinalCommonFeeling of sickness or urge to vomit
- Elevation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)EndocrineCommon
- Hot flush / warmth sensationAutonomicCommon
Drug Interactions
- Antihypertensive agentsModerate
- Thyroid hormone medications (levothyroxine)Moderate
Population Constraints
- PregnancyReproductive SafetyRelative
- Patients with cardiac diseaseCardiovascularRelative
- Elderly patientsAgeRelative
- Renal or hepatic impairmentOrgan DysfunctionRelative
Regulatory Status
- European UnionUnapprovedNot approved by the EMA.
- United StatesUnapprovedNot FDA-approved; no active NDA on record. May be available via research channels.
- United KingdomUnapprovedNot approved by the MHRA.
Approved in Japan (marketed as Ceredist) for spinocerebellar degeneration. Not approved by the FDA or EMA. Classified as a prescription drug in Japan.
Evidence & Sources
No sources recorded yet.