EA-230
Also known as: AQGV, cholesterol-AQGV, EA230
Summary
EA-230 is an investigational cholesterol-conjugated tetrapeptide (AQGV) derived from hCG, developed primarily for the treatment of sepsis and acute kidney injury associated with systemic inflammatory states. It has been evaluated in Phase II clinical trials showing safety and potential efficacy in modulating the inflammatory response during cardiac surgery and sepsis.
Mechanism of Action
EA-230 is a synthetic linear tetrapeptide (AQGV) conjugated to cholesterol, derived from the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). It modulates the innate immune response by reducing systemic inflammation, attenuating pro-inflammatory cytokine release (including IL-6, TNF-alpha), and may activate anti-inflammatory signaling pathways. It has demonstrated organ-protective effects in models of sepsis and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Routes of Administration
Goals & Uses
- Reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokinesCytokine ModulationModerate
- Attenuation of sepsis-associated systemic inflammationAnti Inflammatory / ImmunomodulationModerate
- Organ protection in ischemia-reperfusion injuryOrgan ProtectionLow
- Acute kidney injury prevention/treatmentNephroprotectionModerate
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to EA-230 or its componentsAllergyHigh
Adverse Effects
- HeadacheNeurologicUncommonPain in the head or upper neck
- HypotensionCardiovascularUnknownLow blood pressure
- NauseaGastrointestinalUncommonFeeling of sickness or urge to vomit
- Infusion site reactionsLocalUncommon
Drug Interactions
- VasopressorsLow
- ImmunosuppressantsModeratePotential interaction with immune pathways or infection risk
Population Constraints
- Pediatric patientsAgeRelative
- Pregnant womenReproductiveRelative
- Severe hepatic impairmentOrgan ImpairmentRelative
Regulatory Status
- European UnionInvestigationalPhase II trials conducted in EU (Netherlands); no EMA approval.
- United StatesInvestigationalNo FDA approval; investigational status only.
- United KingdomUnknownNo known MHRA approval or specific UK trial registration identified.
Not approved by FDA, EMA, or any major regulatory body. Developed by Exponential Biotherapies / Inflammatix. Phase II clinical trials conducted in the Netherlands and internationally. No approved indications as of last available data.
Evidence & Sources
No sources recorded yet.